Effectiveness of Integrative Approach of Yoga and Naturopathy in Osteomalacia Management: A Case Study Evaluation

Abstract

Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disorder characterized by the softening of bones due to impaired mineralization, primarily caused by deficiencies in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It results in weakened bones and increased fracture risk. The global prevalence varies, with higher rates in areas with significant vitamin D deficiency. Common symptoms include bone pain, muscle weakness, and fatigue, significantly impacting quality of life and healthcare costs. Management typically involves high-dose vitamin D and mineral supplementation. This study evaluates the effects of Integrative Yoga and Naturopathy Management in a 34-year-old female patient with osteomalacia. After a 30-day intervention incorporating heliotherapy, yoga therapy (Surya Namaskar), dietary therapy (germinated ragi milk), and acupuncture, the patient showed marked improvements. Pain levels, measured by the Visual Analog Scale, decreased from 8 to 2, and serum calcium levels increased from 6.5 mg/dl to 8 mg/dl. Additionally, depression severity assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, significantly improved. This case suggests that Integrative yoga and naturopathy treatments may effectively reduce symptoms and improve bone health in osteomalacia patients, addressing both physical and psychological aspects. Further randomized controlled trials with larger samples are recommended to validate these findings and explore IYN as a potential adjunct therapy in osteomalacia management.