Agnikarma in the Management of Garbhashaya Greeva Mukha Gata Vrana w.s.r. to Cervical Erosion: A Single Case Study

Abstract

Garbhashaya Greeva Gata Vrana (cervical erosion) is a pathological condition characterized by abnormal changes in cervical epithelial cells, often associated with chronic inflammation and tissue degeneration. In Ayurveda, the treatment focuses on addressing the root cause through a systematic and holistic approach that integrates systemic purification, Dosha pacification, and targeted interventions. The protocol begins with Ama Pachana and Agni Deepana to enhance digestive fire (Agni) and clear metabolic toxins (Ama), ensuring tissue-level readiness for subsequent therapies. This is followed by Virechana Karma, a therapeutic purgation to remove vitiated Dosha, cleanse the channels (Srotoshodhana), and purify the blood (Rakta Shodhana). These preparatory measures optimize tissue metabolism (Dhatvagni) and create a conducive environment for healing. The targeted intervention, Agnikarma using Chandrodya Varti, focuses on the localized destruction of abnormal cervical cells while promoting wound cleansing (Vrana Shodhana) and healing (Vrana Ropana). This classical Ayurveda technique is further supported by Yoni Sheka and Yoni Poorana, which involve medicated decoctions and oils to cleanse, nourish, and regenerate the cervical tissue. This comprehensive treatment approach demonstrates significant efficacy by addressing systemic and localized factors, enhancing cellular regeneration, and restoring cervical health. The conceptual foundation of Ayurveda ensures a sustainable outcome, highlighting the importance of Agnikarma as a critical therapeutic tool in managing Garbhashaya Greeva Gata Vrana.